As we mark Cervical Cancer Awareness Month in January 2024, it is crucial to bring attention to the symptoms and frequently asked questions surrounding this significant health issue. Let's join together in raising awareness and fostering understanding to promote early detection and preventive measures. 

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among Indian females, linked to human papillomavirus {HPV} and lower socioeconomic status.  In addition, it is the second major reason for cancer-related deaths in Indian women.

You may experience symptoms or issues like HPV, but don't let yourself suffer just because you might not know much about cervical cancer. Stay informed and aware! 

Approximately 453 million Indian women aged 15 and above are at risk of cancer. Each year, about 96,922 women are found to have cervical cancer, and sadly, 60,078 lose their lives to this disease in the country.

 "Cancer is a big health risk, and it shows up slowly. Pay attention to your health! It's Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, so let's start a journey to enlighten ourselves. We'll answer common cervical cancer-related questions in simple words. Stay active, stay healthy!"

Basics About Cervical Cancer

Q: What is Cervical Cancer?

A: Cervical cancer is when unusual cells grow in the cervix, the lower part of a woman's uterus connected to the vagina. Regular check-ups and vaccinations can prevent it.

 
Q: Why do you need to pay attention to cervical health?

A: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women. In 2018, about 570,000 women were found to have it, and around 311,000 women died from the disease globally.

Q: What happens to your body when you have cervical cancer?

A: When you have cervical cancer, unusual cells in the cervix start growing too much. If not found and treated, the cancer can go beyond the cervix, moving into nearby areas and even spreading to other parts of the body. It may go down into the vagina and affect the muscles around the pelvic bones.

Symptoms and signs of Cervical Cancer

Q: How does cervical cancer start? 

A: Cervical cancer mostly starts from a long-lasting infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a common virus passed from one person to another during intercourse. At least half of sexually active people will have HPV at some point, but few will get cervical cancer.  

Q: How does your body feel if you have cervical cancer?

A: If you have cervical cancer, your body may experience various changes and discomforts, including:

Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: Unusual bleeding, especially between periods or after intercourse.

Pelvic Pain: Persistent pain or discomfort in the pelvic area.

Pain During Intercourse: Discomfort or pain during intercourse.

Unexplained Weight Loss: Losing weight without a clear reason.

Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or lacking energy.

Changes in Urination or Bowel Habits: Difficulty or pain during urination, and changes in bowel movements.

Q: What are the 6 warning signs of cervical cancer?

A: 6 warning signs

• Bleeding between periods, after intercourse, or post-menopause.
• Persistent discomfort in the pelvic area.
• Pain During Intercourse
• Unexplained Weight Loss: Losing weight without a clear reason.
• Difficulty or pain during urination, and changes in bowel movements.
• Swelling in the legs may occur if the cancer affects lymph nodes.

Important: Consult your doctor if you face any of the above symptoms.

Treatments and Cure of Cervical Cancer:

Q: Can cervical cancer be cured?
A: Yes, early-stage cervical cancer can often be cured with a radical hysterectomy, removing the cervix, uterus, part of the vagina, and nearby lymph nodes, preventing its return.

Q: What are the Treatments for Cervical Cancer?

A: Treatment options for cervical cancer depend on the stage of the cancer and may include:

Surgery: Removing the cancerous tissue or, in advanced cases, the uterus and surrounding tissues.

Radiation Therapy: Using high-dose radiation to target and kill cancer cells.

Chemotherapy: Administering drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells.

Targeted Therapy: Targeting specific molecules involved in cancer growth.

Immunotherapy: Boosting the body's immune system to fight cancer cells.

Clinical Trials: Participation in research studies testing new treatments.

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Note: Treatment plans are individualized, considering factors like cancer stage, overall health, and patient preferences. It's crucial to discuss options with healthcare professionals for personalized care. Regular check-ups and follow-ups are essential for monitoring and managing the condition effectively.


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